Fear

An emotional response to something the dog perceives as an immediate threat or danger.

Anxiety

Worry or anticipation about a possible threat, uncertain outcome, or future event.

Frustration

An emotional response that occurs when access, movement, or an expected outcome is blocked.

Excitement

A heightened emotional state associated with anticipation, novelty, social interaction, movement, or reward.

Confidence

A dog’s ability to approach situations, make decisions, and recover from challenges without becoming overwhelmed.

Stress

The body and brain’s response to physical, emotional, or environmental demands.