Fear
An emotional response to something the dog perceives as an immediate threat or danger.
Anxiety
Worry or anticipation about a possible threat, uncertain outcome, or future event.
Frustration
An emotional response that occurs when access, movement, or an expected outcome is blocked.
Excitement
A heightened emotional state associated with anticipation, novelty, social interaction, movement, or reward.
Confidence
A dog’s ability to approach situations, make decisions, and recover from challenges without becoming overwhelmed.
Stress
The body and brain’s response to physical, emotional, or environmental demands.